Pike, polearm widely used by infantry, mainly to deal with cavalry attacks and charges.
Spears were first used by the ancient Greeks, in the famous phalanxes, which were large squares composed of rows of pikemen, called "foot companions". At the end of the Middle Ages, its use was reinvented by the Swiss, mercenaries valued for more than two centuries. At the beginning of the Modern Age, variants emerged, with the model of the Spanish Tercios being the one that prevailed.
Clearly defensive in nature, pike was used mainly in defensive or cover tactics: to avoid charges, slow down cavalry, or defend positions and positions.
The end of spears, at the beginning of the eighteenth century, occurred when the musket, more powerful than the arquebus, could carry a bayonet, serving as a spear in case of hand-to-hand combat. Changing power from firearms to spears.
- • Wooden handle.
- • Lifesize
- • Length: 205cm